Articles | Volume 3, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-211-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-211-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Review article
| 
16 Nov 2017
Review article |
| 16 Nov 2017
Opportunities and limitations related to the application of plant-derived lipid molecular proxies in soil science
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, P.O. Box 94240, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GE Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
Related authors
Carrie L. Thomas, Boris Jansen, Sambor Czerwiński, Mariusz Gałka, Klaus-Holger Knorr, E. Emiel van Loon, Markus Egli, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
Biogeosciences, 20, 4893–4914, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4893-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4893-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Peatlands are vital terrestrial ecosystems that can serve as archives, preserving records of past vegetation and climate. We reconstructed the vegetation history over the last 2600 years of the Beerberg peatland and surrounding area in the Thuringian Forest in Germany using multiple analyses. We found that, although the forest composition transitioned and human influence increased, the peatland remained relatively stable until more recent times, when drainage and dust deposition had an impact.
Carrie L. Thomas, Boris Jansen, E. Emiel van Loon, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
SOIL, 7, 785–809, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-785-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-785-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Plant organs, such as leaves, contain a variety of chemicals that are eventually deposited into soil and can be useful for studying organic carbon cycling. We performed a systematic review of available data of one type of plant-derived chemical, n-alkanes, to determine patterns of degradation or preservation from the source plant to the soil. We found that while there was degradation in the amount of n-alkanes from plant to soil, some aspects of the chemical signature were preserved.
Milan L. Teunissen van Manen, Boris Jansen, Francisco Cuesta, Susana León-Yánez, and William D. Gosling
Biogeosciences, 17, 5465–5487, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5465-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5465-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We measured plant wax in leaves and soils along an environmental gradient in the Ecuadorian Andes. These data show how the wax composition changes as the plant material degrades in different environments. Local temperature is reflected in the wax despite the level degradation. The study results warrant further research into a possible causal relationship that may lead to the development of n-alkane patterns as a novel palaeoecological proxy.
Songyu Yang, Boris Jansen, Samira Absalah, Rutger L. van Hall, Karsten Kalbitz, and Erik L. H. Cammeraat
SOIL, 6, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-1-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-1-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Soils store large carbon and are important for global warming. We do not know what factors are important for soil carbon storage in the alpine Andes or how they work. We studied how rainfall affects soil carbon storage related to soil structure. We found soil structure is not important, but soil carbon storage and stability controlled by rainfall is dependent on rocks under the soils. The results indicate that we should pay attention to the rocks when we study soil carbon storage in the Andes.
Nicolette Tamara Regina Johanna Maria Jonkman, Esmee Daniëlle Kooijman, Karsten Kalbitz, Nicky Rosa Maria Pouw, and Boris Jansen
SOIL, 5, 303–313, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-303-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-303-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In the urban gardens of Kisumu we interviewed female farmers to determine the sources and scope of their agricultural knowledge. We assessed the impact of the knowledge by comparing the influence of two types of management on soil nutrients. While one type of management was more effective in terms of preserving soil nutrients, the other management type had socioeconomic benefits. Both environmental and socioeconomic effects have to be considered in agricultural training to increase their impact.
Martina I. Gocke, Fabian Kessler, Jan M. van Mourik, Boris Jansen, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
SOIL, 2, 537–549, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-537-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-537-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Investigation of a Dutch sandy profile demonstrated that buried soils provide beneficial growth conditions for plant roots in terms of nutrients. The intense exploitation of deep parts of the soil profile, including subsoil and soil parent material, by roots of the modern vegetation is often underestimated by traditional approaches. Potential consequences of deep rooting for terrestrial carbon stocks, located to a relevant part in buried soils, remain largely unknown and require further studies.
Jan M. van Mourik, Thomas V. Wagner, J. Geert de Boer, and Boris Jansen
SOIL, 2, 299–310, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-299-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-299-2016, 2016
Saskia D. Keesstra, Johan Bouma, Jakob Wallinga, Pablo Tittonell, Pete Smith, Artemi Cerdà, Luca Montanarella, John N. Quinton, Yakov Pachepsky, Wim H. van der Putten, Richard D. Bardgett, Simon Moolenaar, Gerben Mol, Boris Jansen, and Louise O. Fresco
SOIL, 2, 111–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil science, as a land-related discipline, has links to several of the UN Sustainable Development Goals which are demonstrated through the functions of soils and related ecosystem services. We discuss how soil scientists can rise to the challenge both internally and externally in terms of our relations with colleagues in other disciplines, diverse groups of stakeholders and the policy arena. To meet these goals we recommend the set of steps to be taken by the soil science community as a whole.
Tatjana Carina Speckert, Arnaud Huguet, and Guido Lars Bruno Wiesenberg
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-870, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-870, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Afforestation on former pasture and its potential implication on the soil microbial community structure remains still an open question, particularly in mountainous regions. We investigate the effect of afforestation on a subalpine pasture on the soil microbial community structure by combining the analysis of PLFA and GDGTs. We found differences in the microbial community structure with evidence of increasing decomposition of soil organic matter due to the alteration in substrate quality.
Carrie L. Thomas, Boris Jansen, Sambor Czerwiński, Mariusz Gałka, Klaus-Holger Knorr, E. Emiel van Loon, Markus Egli, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
Biogeosciences, 20, 4893–4914, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4893-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4893-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Peatlands are vital terrestrial ecosystems that can serve as archives, preserving records of past vegetation and climate. We reconstructed the vegetation history over the last 2600 years of the Beerberg peatland and surrounding area in the Thuringian Forest in Germany using multiple analyses. We found that, although the forest composition transitioned and human influence increased, the peatland remained relatively stable until more recent times, when drainage and dust deposition had an impact.
Tatjana C. Speckert, Jeannine Suremann, Konstantin Gavazov, Maria J. Santos, Frank Hagedorn, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
SOIL, 9, 609–621, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-609-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-609-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Soil organic carbon (SOC) is key player in the global carbon cycle. Afforestation on pastures potentially alters organic matter input and SOC sequestration. We investigated the effects of a Picea abies L. afforestation sequence (0 to 130 years) on a former subalpine pasture on SOC stocks and dynamics. We found no difference in the SOC stock after 130 years of afforestation and thus no additional SOC sequestration. SOC composition was altered due to a modified SOC input following afforestation.
Carrie L. Thomas, Boris Jansen, E. Emiel van Loon, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
SOIL, 7, 785–809, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-785-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-785-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Plant organs, such as leaves, contain a variety of chemicals that are eventually deposited into soil and can be useful for studying organic carbon cycling. We performed a systematic review of available data of one type of plant-derived chemical, n-alkanes, to determine patterns of degradation or preservation from the source plant to the soil. We found that while there was degradation in the amount of n-alkanes from plant to soil, some aspects of the chemical signature were preserved.
Cyrill U. Zosso, Nicholas O. E. Ofiti, Jennifer L. Soong, Emily F. Solly, Margaret S. Torn, Arnaud Huguet, Guido L. B. Wiesenberg, and Michael W. I. Schmidt
SOIL, 7, 477–494, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-477-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-477-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
How subsoil microorganisms respond to warming is largely unknown, despite their crucial role in the soil organic carbon cycle. We observed that the subsoil microbial community composition was more responsive to warming compared to the topsoil community composition. Decreased microbial abundance in subsoils, as observed in this study, might reduce the magnitude of the respiration response over time, and a shift in the microbial community will likely affect the cycling of soil organic carbon.
Milan L. Teunissen van Manen, Boris Jansen, Francisco Cuesta, Susana León-Yánez, and William D. Gosling
Biogeosciences, 17, 5465–5487, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5465-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5465-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We measured plant wax in leaves and soils along an environmental gradient in the Ecuadorian Andes. These data show how the wax composition changes as the plant material degrades in different environments. Local temperature is reflected in the wax despite the level degradation. The study results warrant further research into a possible causal relationship that may lead to the development of n-alkane patterns as a novel palaeoecological proxy.
Pranav Hirave, Guido L. B. Wiesenberg, Axel Birkholz, and Christine Alewell
Biogeosciences, 17, 2169–2180, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2169-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2169-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Sediment input into water bodies is a prominent threat to freshwater ecosystems. We tested the stability of tracers employed in freshwater sediment tracing based on compound-specific isotope analysis during early degradation in soil. While bulk δ13C values showed no stability, δ13C values of plant-derived fatty acids and n-alkanes were stably transferred to the soil without soil particle size dependency after an early degradation in organic horizons, thus indicating their suitability as tracers.
Songyu Yang, Boris Jansen, Samira Absalah, Rutger L. van Hall, Karsten Kalbitz, and Erik L. H. Cammeraat
SOIL, 6, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-1-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-1-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Soils store large carbon and are important for global warming. We do not know what factors are important for soil carbon storage in the alpine Andes or how they work. We studied how rainfall affects soil carbon storage related to soil structure. We found soil structure is not important, but soil carbon storage and stability controlled by rainfall is dependent on rocks under the soils. The results indicate that we should pay attention to the rocks when we study soil carbon storage in the Andes.
Nicolette Tamara Regina Johanna Maria Jonkman, Esmee Daniëlle Kooijman, Karsten Kalbitz, Nicky Rosa Maria Pouw, and Boris Jansen
SOIL, 5, 303–313, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-303-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-5-303-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
In the urban gardens of Kisumu we interviewed female farmers to determine the sources and scope of their agricultural knowledge. We assessed the impact of the knowledge by comparing the influence of two types of management on soil nutrients. While one type of management was more effective in terms of preserving soil nutrients, the other management type had socioeconomic benefits. Both environmental and socioeconomic effects have to be considered in agricultural training to increase their impact.
Marlène Lavrieux, Axel Birkholz, Katrin Meusburger, Guido L. B. Wiesenberg, Adrian Gilli, Christian Stamm, and Christine Alewell
Biogeosciences, 16, 2131–2146, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2131-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2131-2019, 2019
Short summary
Short summary
A fingerprinting approach using compound-specific stable isotopes was applied to a lake sediment core to reconstruct erosion processes over the past 150 years in a Swiss catchment. Even though the reconstruction of land use and eutrophication history was successful, the observation of comparatively low δ13C values of plant-derived fatty acids in the sediment suggests their alteration within the lake. Thus, their use as a tool for source attribution in sediment cores needs further investigation.
Martina I. Gocke, Fabian Kessler, Jan M. van Mourik, Boris Jansen, and Guido L. B. Wiesenberg
SOIL, 2, 537–549, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-537-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-537-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Investigation of a Dutch sandy profile demonstrated that buried soils provide beneficial growth conditions for plant roots in terms of nutrients. The intense exploitation of deep parts of the soil profile, including subsoil and soil parent material, by roots of the modern vegetation is often underestimated by traditional approaches. Potential consequences of deep rooting for terrestrial carbon stocks, located to a relevant part in buried soils, remain largely unknown and require further studies.
Jan M. van Mourik, Thomas V. Wagner, J. Geert de Boer, and Boris Jansen
SOIL, 2, 299–310, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-299-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-299-2016, 2016
Saskia D. Keesstra, Johan Bouma, Jakob Wallinga, Pablo Tittonell, Pete Smith, Artemi Cerdà, Luca Montanarella, John N. Quinton, Yakov Pachepsky, Wim H. van der Putten, Richard D. Bardgett, Simon Moolenaar, Gerben Mol, Boris Jansen, and Louise O. Fresco
SOIL, 2, 111–128, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-111-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Soil science, as a land-related discipline, has links to several of the UN Sustainable Development Goals which are demonstrated through the functions of soils and related ecosystem services. We discuss how soil scientists can rise to the challenge both internally and externally in terms of our relations with colleagues in other disciplines, diverse groups of stakeholders and the policy arena. To meet these goals we recommend the set of steps to be taken by the soil science community as a whole.
M. Rinderer, H. C. Komakech, D. Müller, G. L. B. Wiesenberg, and J. Seibert
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 19, 3505–3516, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3505-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3505-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
A field method for assessing soil moisture in semi-arid conditions is proposed and tested in terms of inter-rater reliability with 40 Tanzanian farmers, students and experts. The seven wetness classes are based on qualitative indicators that one can see, feel or hear. It could be shown that the qualitative wetness classes reflect differences in volumetric water content and neither experience nor a certain level of education was a prerequisite to gain high agreement among raters.
Related subject area
Soils and natural ecosystems
Mineral dust and pedogenesis in the alpine critical zone
The soil knowledge library (KLIB) – a structured literature database on soil process research
Masked diversity and contrasting soil processes in tropical seagrass meadows: the control of environmental settings
Biocrust-linked changes in soil aggregate stability along a climatic gradient in the Chilean Coastal Range
Content of soil organic carbon and labile fractions depend on local combinations of mineral-phase characteristics
Effects of environmental factors and soil properties on soil organic carbon stock in a natural dry tropical area of Cameroon
The role of ecosystem engineers in shaping the diversity and function of arid soil bacterial communities
SoilGrids 2.0: producing soil information for the globe with quantified spatial uncertainty
Disaggregating a regional-extent digital soil map using Bayesian area-to-point regression kriging for farm-scale soil carbon assessment
Spatial variability in soil organic carbon in a tropical montane landscape: associations between soil organic carbon and land use, soil properties, vegetation, and topography vary across plot to landscape scales
A probabilistic approach to quantifying soil physical properties via time-integrated energy and mass input
Arctic soil development on a series of marine terraces on central Spitsbergen, Svalbard: a combined geochronology, fieldwork and modelling approach
Local versus field scale soil heterogeneity characterization – a challenge for representative sampling in pollution studies
Analysis and definition of potential new areas for viticulture in the Azores (Portugal)
The interdisciplinary nature of SOIL
Jeffrey S. Munroe, Abigail A. Santis, Elsa J. Soderstrom, Michael J. Tappa, and Ann M. Bauer
SOIL, 10, 167–187, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-167-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-167-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated how the deposition of mineral dust delivered by the wind influences soil development in mountain environments. At six mountain locations in the southwestern United States, modern dust was collected along with samples of soil and local bedrock. Analysis indicates that at all sites the properties of dust and soil are very similar and are very different from underlying rock. This result indicates that soils are predominantly composed of dust delivered by the wind over time.
Hans-Jörg Vogel, Bibiana Betancur-Corredor, Leonard Franke, Sara König, Birgit Lang, Maik Lucas, Eva Rabot, Bastian Stößel, Ulrich Weller, Martin Wiesmeier, and Ute Wollschläger
SOIL, 9, 533–543, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-533-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-533-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Our paper presents a new web-based software tool to support soil process research. It is designed to categorize publications in this field according to site and soil characteristics, as well as experimental conditions, which is of critical importance for the interpretation of the research results. The software tool is provided open access for the soil science community such that anyone can contribute to improve the contents of the literature data base.
Gabriel Nuto Nóbrega, Xosé L. Otero, Danilo Jefferson Romero, Hermano Melo Queiroz, Daniel Gorman, Margareth da Silva Copertino, Marisa de Cássia Piccolo, and Tiago Osório Ferreira
SOIL, 9, 189–208, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-189-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-9-189-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The present study addresses the soil information gap in tropical seagrass meadows. The different geological and bioclimatic settings caused a relevant soil diversity. Contrasting geochemical conditions promote different intensities of soil processes. Seagrass soils from the northeastern semiarid coast are marked by a more intense sulfidization. Understanding soil processes may help in the sustainable management of seagrasses.
Nicolás Riveras-Muñoz, Steffen Seitz, Kristina Witzgall, Victoria Rodríguez, Peter Kühn, Carsten W. Mueller, Rómulo Oses, Oscar Seguel, Dirk Wagner, and Thomas Scholten
SOIL, 8, 717–731, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-717-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-717-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) stabilize the soil surface mainly in arid regions but are also present in Mediterranean and humid climates. We studied this stabilizing effect through wet and dry sieving along a large climatic gradient in Chile and found that the stabilization of soil aggregates persists in all climates, but their role is masked and reserved for a limited number of size fractions under humid conditions by higher vegetation and organic matter contents in the topsoil.
Malte Ortner, Michael Seidel, Sebastian Semella, Thomas Udelhoven, Michael Vohland, and Sören Thiele-Bruhn
SOIL, 8, 113–131, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-113-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-8-113-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Soil organic carbon (SOC) and its labile fractions are influenced by soil use and mineral properties. These parameters interact with each other and affect SOC differently depending on local conditions. To investigate the latter, the dependence of SOC content on parameters that vary on a local scale depending on parent material, soil texture, and land use as well as parameter combinations was statistically assessed. Relevance and superiority of local models compared to total models were shown.
Désiré Tsozué, Nérine Mabelle Moudjie Noubissie, Estelle Lionelle Tamto Mamdem, Simon Djakba Basga, and Dieudonne Lucien Bitom Oyono
SOIL, 7, 677–691, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-677-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-677-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Studies on soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) in the Sudano-Sahelian part of Cameroon are very rare. Organic C storage decreases with increasing latitude and more than 60 % of the SOCS is stored below the first 25 cm depth. In addition, a good correlation is noted between precipitation which decreases with increasing latitude and the total SOCS, indicating the importance of climate in the distribution of the total SOCS in the study area, which directly influence the productivity of the vegetation.
Capucine Baubin, Arielle M. Farrell, Adam Št'ovíček, Lusine Ghazaryan, Itamar Giladi, and Osnat Gillor
SOIL, 7, 611–637, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-611-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-611-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we describe changes in desert soil bacterial diversity and function when two ecosystem engineers, shrubs and ant nests, in an arid environment are present. The results show that bacterial activity increases when there are ecosystem engineers and that their impact is non-additive. This is one of a handful of studies that investigated the separate and combined effects of ecosystem engineers on soil bacterial communities investigating both composition and function.
Laura Poggio, Luis M. de Sousa, Niels H. Batjes, Gerard B. M. Heuvelink, Bas Kempen, Eloi Ribeiro, and David Rossiter
SOIL, 7, 217–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-217-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-217-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper focuses on the production of global maps of soil properties with quantified spatial uncertainty, as implemented in the SoilGrids version 2.0 product using DSM practices and adapting them for global digital soil mapping with legacy data. The quantitative evaluation showed metrics in line with previous studies. The qualitative evaluation showed that coarse-scale patterns are well reproduced. The spatial uncertainty at global scale highlighted the need for more soil observations.
Sanjeewani Nimalka Somarathna Pallegedara Dewage, Budiman Minasny, and Brendan Malone
SOIL, 6, 359–369, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-359-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-6-359-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Most soil management activities are implemented at farm scale, yet digital soil maps are commonly available at regional/national scales. This study proposes Bayesian area-to-point kriging to downscale regional-/national-scale soil property maps to farm scale. A regional soil carbon map with a resolution of 100 m (block support) was disaggregated to 10 m (point support) information for a farm in northern NSW, Australia. Results are presented with the uncertainty of the downscaling process.
Marleen de Blécourt, Marife D. Corre, Ekananda Paudel, Rhett D. Harrison, Rainer Brumme, and Edzo Veldkamp
SOIL, 3, 123–137, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-123-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-123-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
We examined the spatial variability in SOC in a 10 000 ha landscape in SW China. The spatial variability in SOC was largest at the plot scale (1 ha) and the associations between SOC and land use, soil properties, vegetation, and topographical attributes varied across plot to landscape scales. Our results show that sampling designs must consider the controlling factors at the scale of interest in order to elucidate their effects on SOC against the variability within and between plots.
Christopher Shepard, Marcel G. Schaap, Jon D. Pelletier, and Craig Rasmussen
SOIL, 3, 67–82, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-67-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-67-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
Here we demonstrate the use of a probabilistic approach for quantifying soil physical properties and variability using time and environmental input. We applied this approach to a synthesis of soil chronosequences, i.e., soils that change with time. The model effectively predicted clay content across the soil chronosequences and for soils in complex terrain using soil depth as a proxy for hill slope. This model represents the first attempt to model soils from a probabilistic viewpoint.
W. Marijn van der Meij, Arnaud J. A. M. Temme, Christian M. F. J. J. de Kleijn, Tony Reimann, Gerard B. M. Heuvelink, Zbigniew Zwoliński, Grzegorz Rachlewicz, Krzysztof Rymer, and Michael Sommer
SOIL, 2, 221–240, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-221-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-221-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
This study combined fieldwork, geochronology and modelling to get a better understanding of Arctic soil development on a landscape scale. Main processes are aeolian deposition, physical and chemical weathering and silt translocation. Discrepancies between model results and field observations showed that soil and landscape development is not as straightforward as we hypothesized. Interactions between landscape processes and soil processes have resulted in a complex soil pattern in the landscape.
Z. Kardanpour, O. S. Jacobsen, and K. H. Esbensen
SOIL, 1, 695–705, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-695-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-695-2015, 2015
J. Madruga, E. B. Azevedo, J. F. Sampaio, F. Fernandes, F. Reis, and J. Pinheiro
SOIL, 1, 515–526, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-515-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-515-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
Vineyards in the Azores have been traditionally settled on lava field terroirs whose workability and trafficability limitations make them presently unsustainable.
A landscape zoning approach based on a GIS analysis, incorporating factors of climate and topography combined with the soil mapping units suitable for viticulture was developed in order to define the most representative land units, providing an overall perspective of the potential for expansion of viticulture in the Azores.
E. C. Brevik, A. Cerdà, J. Mataix-Solera, L. Pereg, J. N. Quinton, J. Six, and K. Van Oost
SOIL, 1, 117–129, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-117-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-1-117-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
This paper provides a brief accounting of some of the many ways that the study of soils can be interdisciplinary, therefore giving examples of the types of papers we hope to see submitted to SOIL.
Cited articles
Ainsworth, E. A. and Long, S. P.: What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy, New Phytol., 165, 351–371, 2005.
Almendros, G., Tinoco, P., González-Vila, F. J., Lüdemann, H. D., Sanz, J., and Velasco, F.: 13C NMR of forest soil lipids, Soil Sci., 166, 186–196, 2001.
Amblès, A., Jambu, P., Jacquesy, J. C., Parlanti, E., and Secouet, B.: Changes in the ketone portion of lipidic components during the decomposition of plant debris in a hydromorphic forest Podzol, Soil Sci., 156, 49–56, 1993.
Amelung, W., Brodowski, S., Sandhage-Hofmann, A., and Bol, R.: Combining biomarker with stable isotope analyses for assessing the transformation and turnover of soil organic matter, Adv. Agron., 100, 155–250, 2008.
Andersson, R. A., Kuhry, P., Meyers, P., Zebuhr, Y., Crill, P., and Morth, M.: Impacts of paleohydrological changes on n-alkane biomarker compositions of a Holocene peat sequence in the eastern European Russian Arctic, Org. Geochem., 42, 1065–1075, 2011.
Andreetta, A., Dignac, M., and Carnicelli, S.: Biological and physico-chemical processes influence cutin and suberin biomarker distribution in two Mediterranean forest soil profiles, Biogeochemistry, 112, 41–58, 2013.
Angst, G., John, S., Mueller, C. W., Kögel-Knabner, I., and Rethemeyer, J.: Tracing the sources and spatial distribution of organic carbon in subsoils using a multi-biomarker approach, Sci. Rep., 6, 29478, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep29478, 2016.
Avato, P., Bianchi, G., and Mariani, G.: Epicuticular waxes of Sorghum and some compositional changes with plant age, Phytochemistry, 23, 2843–2846, 1984.
Baas, M., Pancost, R., Van Geel, B., and Damste, J. S. S.: A comparative study of lipids in Sphagnum species, Org. Geochem., 31, 535–541, 2000.
Bai, Y., Fang, X. M., Wang, Y. L., Kenig, F., Miao, Y. F., and Wang, Y. X.: Distribution of aliphatic ketones in Chinese soils: Potential environmental implications, Org. Geochem., 37, 860–869, 2006.
Bai, Y., Fang, X., Nie, J., Wang, Y., and Wu, F.: A preliminary reconstruction of the paleoecological and paleoclimatic history of the Chinese Loess Plateau from the application of biomarkers, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 271, 161–169, 2009.
Bai, Y., Fang, X., Gleixner, G., and Mügler, I.: Effect of precipitation regime on δD values of soil n-alkanes from elevation gradients – Implications for the study of paleo-elevation, Org. Geochem., 42, 838–845, 2011.
Baker, E. A. and Hunt, G. M.: Developmental changes in leaf epicuticular waxes in relation to foliar penetration, New Phytol., 88, 731–747, 1981.
Bakht, J., Bano, A., and Dominy, P.: The role of abscisic acid and low temperature in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) cold tolerance. II. Effects on plasma membrane structure and function, J. Exp. Bot., 57, 3707–3715, 2006.
Berke, M. A., Johnson, T. C., Werne, J. P., Grice, K., Schouten, S., and Sinninghe Damsté, J. S.: Molecular records of climate variability and vegetation response since the Late Pleistocene in the Lake Victoria basin, East Africa, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 55, 59–74, 2012.
Bettaieb, I., Bourgou, S., Wannes, W. A., Hamrouni, I., Limam, F., and Marzouk, B.: Essential oils, phenolics, and antioxidant activities of different parts of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 10410–10418, 2010.
Birk, J. J., Dippold, M., Wiesenberg, G. L. B., and Glaser, B.: Combined quantification of faecal sterols, stanols, stanones and bile acids in soils and terrestrial sediments by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, J. Chrom. A, 1242, 1–10, 2012.
Bol, R., Eriksen, J., Smith, P., Garnett, M. H., Coleman, K., and Christensen, B. T.: The natural abundance of 13C, 15N, 34S and 14C in archived (1923–2000) plant and soil samples from the Askov long-term experiments on animal manure and mineral fertilizer, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 19, 3216–3226, 2005.
Bondada, B. R., Oosterhuis, D. M., Murphy, J. B., and Kim, K. S.: Effect of water stress on the epicuticular wax composition and ultrastructure of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaf, bract, and boll, Environ. Exp. Bot., 36, 61–69, 1996.
Buggle, B., Wiesenberg, G. L. B., and Glaser, B.: Is there a possibility to correct fossil n-alkane data for postsedimentary alteration effects?, Appl. Geochem., 25, 947–957, 2010.
Bull, I. D., Simpson, I. A., Dockrill, S. J., and Evershed, R. P.: Organic geochemical evidence for the origin of ancient anthropogenic soil deposits at Tofts Ness, Sanday, Orkney, Org. Geochem., 30, 535–556, 1999.
Bull, I. D., Nott, C. J., Van Bergen, P. F., Poulton, P. R., and Evershed, R. P.: Organic geochemical studies of soils from the Rothamsted Classical Experiments – VI. The occurrence and source of organic acids in an experimental grassland soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 32, 1367–1376, 2000.
Bush, R. T. and McInerney, F. A.: Leaf wax n-alkane distributions in and across modern plants: Implications for paleoecology and chemotaxonomy, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 117, 161–179, 2013.
Canadell, J., Jackson, R. B., Ehleringer, J. R., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E., and Schulze, E. D.: Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale, Oecologia, 108, 583–595, 1996.
Castañeda, I. S. and Schouten, S.: A review of molecular organic proxies for examining modern and ancient lacustrine environments, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 30, 2851–2891, 2011.
Cayet, C. and Lichtfouse, E.: δ13C of plant-derived n-alkanes in soil particle-size fractions, Org. Geochem., 32, 253–258, 2001.
Chaffee, A. L., Hoover, D. S., Johns, R. B., and Schweighardt, F. K.: Biological markers extractable from coal, in: Biological markers in the sedimentary record, edited by: Johns, R. B., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 311–345, 1986.
Clemente, J. S., Simpson, A. J., and Simpson, M. J.: Association of specific organic matter compounds in size fractions of soils under different environmental controls, Org. Geochem., 42, 1169–1180, 2011.
Clemente, Z., Castro, V. L. S. S., Moura, M. A. M., Jonsson, C. M. and Fraceto, L. F.: Toxicity assessment of TiO2 nanoparticles in zebrafish embryos under different exposure conditions, Aquat. Toxicol., 147, 129–139, 2014.
Concheri, G., Bertoldi, D., Polone, E., Otto, S., Larcher, R., and Squartini, A.: Chemical elemental distribution and soil DNA fingerprints provide the critical evidence in murder case investigation, Plos One, 6, e20222, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020222, 2011.
Conte, M. H. and Weber, J. C.: Plant biomarkers in aerosols record isotopic discrimination of terrestrial photosynthesis, Nature, 417, 639–641, 2002.
Conte, M. H., Weber, J. C., Carlson, P. J., and Flanagan, L. B.: Molecular and carbon Isotopic composition of leaf wax in vegetation and aerosols in a northern prairie ecosystem, Oecologia, 135, 67–77, 2003.
Conte, P., Spaccini, R., Chiarella, M., and Piccolo, A.: Chemical properties of humic substances in soils of an Italian volcanic system, Geoderma, 117, 243–250, 2003.
Cowlishaw, M. G., Bickerstaffe, R., and Young, H.: Epicuticular wax of four species of Chionochloa, Phytochemistry, 22, 119–124, 1983.
Cui, J., Huang, J., Meyers, P. A., Huang, X., Li, J., and Liu, W.: Variation in solvent-extractable lipids and n-alkane compound-specific carbon isotopic compositions with depth in a Southern China karst area Soil, J. Earth Sci., 21, 382–391, 2010.
Curiale, J. A.: A review of the occurrences and causes of migration-contamination in crude oil, Org. Geochem., 33, 1389–1400, 2002.
D'Anjou, R. M., Bradley, R. S., Balascio, N. L., and Finkelstein, D. B.: Climate impacts on human settlement and agricultural activities in northern Norway revealed through sediment biogeochemistry, P. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 20332–20337, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212730109, 2012.
De Jonge, C., Hopmans, E. C., Zell, C. I., Kim, J., Schouten, S., and Sinninghe Damsté, J. S.: Occurrence and abundance of 6-methyl branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in soils: Implications for palaeoclimate reconstruction, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 141, 97–112, 2014.
De Leeuw, J. W. and Baas, M.: Early-stage diagenesis of steroids, in: Biological markers in the sedimentary record, edited by: Johns, R. B., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 101–123, 1986.
Diefendorf, A. F. and Freimuth, E. J.: Extracting the most from terrestrial plant-derived n-alkyl lipids and their carbon isotopes from the sedimentary record: A review, Org. Geochem., 103, 1–21, 2017.
Dinel, H., Schnitzer, M., and Meyhus, G. R.: Soil lipids: Origin, nature, content, decomposition, and effect on soil physical properties, in: Soil Biochemistry, edited by: Bollag, J. M. and Stotzky, G., Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 397–429, 1990.
Dove, H., Mayes, R., and Freer, M.: Effects of species, plant part, and plant age on the n-alkane concentrations in the cuticular wax of pasture plants, Aust. J. Agric. Res., 47, 1333–1347, 1996.
Dyson, W. G. and Herbin, G. A.: Variation in leaf wax alkanes in cypress trees grown in Kenya, Phytochemistry, 9, 585–589, 1970.
Eckmeier, E. and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: Short-chain n-alkanes (C16−20) in ancient soil are useful molecular markers for prehistoric biomass burning, J. Arch. Sci., 36, 1590–1596, 2009.
Eglinton, G., Gonzalez, A. G., Hamilton, R. J., and Raphael, R. A.: Hydrocarbon constituents of the wax coatings of plant leaves: A taxonomic survey, Phytochemistry, 1, 89–102, 1962a.
Eglinton, G., Hamilton, R. J., and Martin-Smith, M.: The alkane constituents of some New Zealand plants and their possible taxonomic implications, Phytochemistry, 1, 137–145, 1962b.
Ernst, N., Peterse, F., Breitenbach, S. F. M., Syiemlieh, H. J., and Eglinton, T. I.: Biomarkers record environmental changes along an altitudinal transect in the wettest place on Earth, Org. Geochem., 60, 93–99, 2013.
FAO: Guidelines for soil description, 4th Edn., Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, 2006.
Feng, X. and Simpson, M. J.: The distribution and degradation of biomarkers in Alberta grassland soil profiles, Org. Geochem., 38, 1558–1570, 2007.
Feng, X., Xu, Y., Jaffé, R., Schlesinger, W. H., and Simpson, M. J.: Turnover rates of hydrolysable aliphatic lipids in Duke Forest soils determined by compound specific 13C isotopic analysis, Org. Geochem., 41, 573–579, 2010.
Flessa, H., Amelung, W., Helfrich, M., Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Gleixner, G., Brodowski, S., Rethemeyer, J., Kramer, C., and Grootes, P. M.: Storage and stability of organic matter and fossil carbon in a Luvisol and Phaeozem with continuous maize cropping: A synthesis, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sc., 171, 36–51, 2008.
Frostegard, A. and Bååth, E.: The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil, Biol. Fert. Soils, 22, 59–65, 1996.
Gleixner, G.: Soil organic matter dynamics: a biological perspective derived from the use of compound-specific isotopes studies, Ecol. Res., 28, 683–695, 2013.
Gocke, M., Kuzyakov, Y., and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: Differentiation of plant derived organic matter in soil, loess and rhizoliths based on n-alkane molecular proxies, Biogeochemistry, 112, 23–40, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-011-9659-y, 2013.
Gocke, M., Peth, S. and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: Lateral and depth variation of loess organic matter overprint related to rhizoliths - Revealed by lipid molecular proxies and X-ray tomography, Catena, 112, 72–85, 2014.
Gocke, M. I., Kessler, F., van Mourik, J. M., Jansen, B., and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: Paleosols can promote root growth of recent vegetation – a case study from the sandy soil–sediment sequence Rakt, the Netherlands, SOIL, 2, 537–549, https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2-537-2016, 2016.
González-Pérez, J. A., González-Vila, F. J., Almendros, G., and Knicker, H.: The effect of fire on soil organic matter – a review, Environ. Internat., 30, 855–870, 2004.
Grandmougin-Ferjani, A., Dalpé, Y., Hartmann, M., Laruelle, F., and Sancholle, M.: Sterol distribution in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Phytochemistry, 50, 1027–1031, 1999.
Griepentrog, M., Bodé, S., Boeckx, P., Hagedorn, F., Heim, A., and Schmidt, M. W. I.: Nitrogen deposition promotes the production of new fungal residues but retards the decomposition of old residues in forest soil fractions, Global Change Biol., 20, 327–340, 2014.
Griepentrog, M., Eglinton, T. I., Hagedorn, F., Schmidt, M. W. I., and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition on fatty acid molecular and isotope composition of above- and belowground tree biomass and forest soil fractions, Global Change Biol., 21, 473–486, 2015.
Griepentrog, M., Bodé, S., Boeckx, P., and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: The fate of plant wax lipids in a model forest ecosystem under elevated CO2 concentration and increased nitrogen deposition, Org. Geochem., 98, 131–140, 2016.
Guggenberger, G., Zech, W., and Thomas, R. J.: Lignin and carbohydrate alteration in particle-size separates of an Oxisol under tropical pastures following native savanna, Soil Biol. Biochem., 27, 1629–1638, 1995.
Gülz, P. G. and Boor, G.: Seasonal variations in epicuticular wax ultrastructures of Quercus robur leaves, Z. Naturforsch. C, 47, 807–814, 1992.
Gülz, P. G. and Muller, E.: Seasonal variation in the composition of epicuticular waxes of Quercus robur leaves, Z. Naturforsch. C, 47, 800–806, 1992.
Gülz, P. G., Muller, E., and Prasad, R. B. N.: Developmental and seasonal variations in the epicuticular waxes of Tilia tomentosa leaves, Phytochemistry, 30, 769–773, 1991.
Hamer, U., Rumpel, C., and Dignac, M. F.: Cutin and suberin biomarkers as tracers for the turnover of shoot and root derived organic matter along a chronosequence of Ecuadorian pasture soils, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 63, 808–819, 2012.
Hamrouni, I., Ben Salah, H., and Marzouk, B.: Effects of water-deficit on lipids of safflower aerial parts, Phytochemistry, 58, 277–280, 2001.
Hautevelle, Y., Michels, R., Malartre, F., and Trouiller, A.: Vascular plant biomarkers as proxies for palaeoflora and palaeoclimatic changes at the Dogger/Malm transition of the Paris Basin (France), Org. Geochem., 37, 610–625, 2006.
Heim, A. and Schmidt, M. W. I.: Lignin turnover in arable soil and grassland analysed with two different labelling approaches, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 58, 599–608, 2007.
Hellgren, L. I. and Sandelius, A. S.: Age-dependent variation in membrane lipid synthesis in leaves of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.), J. Exp. Bot., 52, 2275–2282, 2001.
Herbin, G. A. and Robins, P. A.: Studies on plant cuticular waxes – I: The chemotaxonomy of alkanes and alkenes of the genus Aloe (Liliaceae), Phytochemistry, 7, 239–255, 1968.
Herbin, G. A. and Robins, P. A.: Patterns of variation and development in leaf wax alkanes, Phytochemistry, 8, 1985–1998, 1969.
Herbin, G. A. and Sharma, K.: Studies on plant cuticular waxes – V. The wax coatings of pine needles: A taxonomic survey, Phytochemistry, 8, 151–160, 1969.
Hermann, N., Boom, A., Carr, A. S., Chase, B. M., West, A. G., Zabel, M., and Schefuss, E.: Hydrogen isotope fractionation of leaf wax n-alkanes in southern African soils, Org. Geochem., 109, 1–13, 2017.
Höfle, S., Rethemeyer, J., Mueller, C. W., and John, S.: Organic matter composition and stabilization in a polygonal tundra soil of the Lena Delta, Biogeosciences, 10, 3145–3158, 2013.
Huang, X., Wang, C., Zhang, J., Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Zhang, Z., and Xie, S.: Comparison of free lipid compositions between roots and leaves of plants in the Dajiuhu Peatland, central China, Geochem. J., 45, 365–373, 2011.
Huang, Y., Bol, R., Harkness, D. D., Ineson, P., and Eglinton, G.: Post-glacial variations in distributions, 13C and 14C contents of aliphatic hydrocarbons and bulk organic matter in three types of British acid upland soils, Org. Geochem., 24, 273–287, 1996.
Huang, Y., Eglinton, G., Ineson, P., Bol, R., and Harkness, D. D.: The effects of nitrogen fertilisation and elevated CO2 on the lipid biosynthesis and carbon isotopic discrimination in birch seedlings (Betula pendula), Plant Soil, 216, 35–45, 1999.
Jackson, R. B., Canadell, J., Ehleringer, J. R., Mooney, H. A., Sala, O. E., and Schulze, E. D.: A global analysis of root distributions for terrestrial biomes, Oecologia, 108, 389–411, 1996.
Jackson, R. B., Mooney, H. A., and Schulze, E. D.: A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 7362–7366, 1997.
Jaffe, R., Elisme, T., and Cabrera, A. C.: Organic geochemistry of seasonally flooded rain forest soils: Molecular composition and early diagenesis of lipid components, Org. Geochem., 25, 9–17, 1996.
Jambu, P., Fustec, E., and Jacquesy, R.: Les lipides des sols: nature, origine, evolution, propriétés, Science du Sol, 4, 229–240, 1978.
Jansen, B. and Nierop, K. G. J.: Me-ketones in high altitude Ecuadorian Andisols confirm excellent conservation of plant-specific n-alkane patterns, Org. Geochem., 40, 61–69, 2009.
Jansen, B., Nierop, K. G. J., Hageman, J. A., Cleef, A., and Verstraten, J. M.: The straight-chain lipid biomarker composition of plant species responsible for the dominant biomass production along two altitudinal transects in the Ecuadorian Andes, Org. Geochem., 37, 1514–1536, 2006.
Jansen, B., Nierop, K. G. J., Tonneijck, F. H., Van der Wielen, F. W. M., and Verstraten, J. M.: Can isoprenoids in leaves and roots of plants along altitudinal gradients in the Ecuadorian Andes serve as biomarkers?, Plant Soil, 291, 181–198, 2007.
Jansen, B., Van Loon, E. E., Hooghiemstra, H., and Verstraten, J. M.: Improved reconstruction of palaeo-environments through unravelling of preserved vegetation biomarker patterns, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 285, 119–130, 2010.
Jansen, B., de Boer, E. J., Cleef, A. M., Hooghiemstra, H., Moscol-Olivera, M., Tonneijck, F. H., and Verstraten, J. M.: Reconstruction of late Holocene forest dynamics in northern Ecuador from biomarkers and pollen in soil cores, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl., 386, 607–619, 2013.
Kell, D. B.: Large-scale sequestration of atmospheric carbon via plant roots in natural and agricultural ecosystems: why and how?, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. B, 367, 1589–1597, 2012.
Killops, S. D. and Frewin, N. L.: Triterpenoid Diagenesis and Cuticular Preservation, Org. Geochem., 21, 1193–1209, 1994.
Kim, K. S., Park, S. H., and Jenks, M. A.: Changes in leaf cuticular waxes of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) plants exposed to water deficit, J. Plant Physiol., 164, 1134–1143, 2007.
Kindler, R., Miltner, A., Thullner, M., Richnow, H., and Kaestner, M.: Fate of bacterial biomass derived fatty acids in soil and their contribution to soil organic matter, Org. Geochem., 40, 29–37, 2009.
Kirkels, F. M., Jansen, B., and Kalbitz, K.: Consistency of plant-specific n-alkane patterns in plaggen ecosystems: A review, Holocene, 23, 1355–1368, 2013.
Knicker, H., Hilscher, A., De la Rosa, J. M., González-Pérez, J. A., and González-Vila, F. J.: Modification of biomarkers in pyrogenic organic matter during the initial phase of charcoal biodegradation in soils, Geoderma, 197–198, 43–50, 2013.
Koch, B., Harder, J., Lara, R. J., and Kattner, G.: The effect of selective microbial degradation on the composition of mangrove derived pentacyclic triterpenols in surface sediments, Org. Geochem., 36, 273–285, 2005.
Koch, K., Hartmann, K. D., Schreiber, L., Barthlott, W., and Neinhuis, C.: Influences of air humidity during the cultivation of plants on wax chemical composition, morphology and leaf surface wettability, Environ. Exp. Bot., 56, 1–9, 2006.
Kögel-Knabner, I.: The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter, Soil Biol. Biochem., 34, 139–162, 2002.
Kramer, C. and Gleixner, G.: Variable use of plant- and soil-derived carbon by microorganisms in agricultural soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 3267–3278, 2006.
Kreyling, J., Thiel, D., Simmnacher, K., Willner, E., Jentsch, A., and Beierkuhnlein, C.: Geographic origin and past climatic experience influence the response to late spring frost in four common grass species in central Europe, Ecography, 35, 268–275, 2012.
Krull, E., Sachse, D., Mügler, I., Thiele, A., and Gleixner, G.: Compound-specific δ13C and δ2H analyses of plant and soil organic matter: A preliminary assessment of the effects of vegetation change on ecosystem hydrology, Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 3211–3221, 2006.
Ladygina, N., Dedyukhina, E. G., and Vainshtein, M. B.: A review on microbial synthesis of hydrocarbons, Process Biochem., 41, 1001–1014, 2006.
Larkindale, J. and Huang, B. R.: Changes of lipid composition and saturation level in leaves and roots for heat-stressed and heat-acclimated creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera), Environ. Exp. Bot., 51, 57–67, 2004.
Lavrieux, M., Breheret, J., Disnar, J., Jacob, J., Le Milbeau, C., and Zocatelli, R.: Preservation of an ancient grassland biomarker signature in a forest soil from the French Massif Central, Org. Geochem., 51, 1–10, 2012.
Lavrieux, M., Jacob, J., LeMilbeau, C., Zocatelli, R., Masuda, K., Breheret, J., and Disnar, J.: Occurrence of triterpenyl acetates in soil and their potential as chemotaxonomical markers of Asteraceae, Org. Geochem., 42, 1315–1323, 2011.
Lehmann, J. and Kleber, M.: The contentious nature of soil organic matter, Nature, 528, 60–68, 2015.
Lei, B. K., Fan, M. S., Chen, Q., Six, J., and Zhang, F. S.: Conversion of wheat-maize to vegetable cropping systems changes soil organic matter characteristics, Science du Sol, 74, 1320–1326, 2010.
Lei, G., Zhang, H., Chang, F., Pu, Y., Zhu, Y., Yang, M., and Zhang, W.: Biomarkers of modern plants and soils from Xinglong Mountain in the transitional area between the Tibetan and Loess Plateaus, Quatern. Int., 218, 143–150, 2010.
Lejay, M., Alexis, M., Quénéa, K., Sellami, F., and Bon, F.: Organic signature of fireplaces: experimental references for archaeological interpretations, Org. Geochem., 99, 67–77, 2016.
Le Milbeau, C., Lavrieux, M., Jacob, J., Breheret, J., Zocatelli, R., and Disnar, J.: Methoxy-serratenes in a soil under conifers and their potential use as biomarkers of Pinaceae, Org. Geochem., 55, 45–54, 2013.
Li, H., Madden, L. J., and Potts, B. M.: Variation in leaf waxes of the Tasmanian Eucalyptus species 1. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 25, 631–657, 1997.
Li, J., Huang, J., Ge, J., Huang, X., and Xie, S.: Chemotaxonomic significance of n-alkane distributions from leaf wax in genus of Sinojackia species (Styracaceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 49, 30–36, 2013.
Lichtfouse, E., Berthier, G., Houot, S., Barriuso, E., Bergheaud, V., and Vallaeys, T.: Stable carbon isotope evidence for the microbial origin of C14–C18 n-alkanoic acids in soils, Org. Geochem., 23, 849–852, 1995.
Lichtfouse, É., Bardoux, G., Mariotti, A., Balesdent, J., Ballentine, D. C., and Macko, S. A.: Molecular, 13C, and 14C evidence for the allochthonous and ancient origin of C16–C18 n-alkanes in modern soils, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 61, 1891–1898, 1997.
Lichtfouse, É., Chenu, C., Baudin, F., Leblond, C., Da Silva, M., Behar, F., Derenne, S., Largeau, C., Wehrung, P., and Albrecht, P.: A novel pathway of soil organic matter formation by selective preservation of resistant straight-chain biopolymers: chemical and isotope evidence, Org. Geochem., 28, 411–415, 1998a.
Lichtfouse, E., Leblond, C., Da Silva, M., and Behar, F.: Occurrence of biomarkers and straight-chain biopolymers in humin: Implication for the origin of soil organic matter, Naturwissenschaften, 85, 497–501, 1998b.
Liebig, J., Merck, E., and Mohr, F.: Das aetherische Oel der Getraide, Ann. Pharmacie, 24, 248–251, 1837.
Liu, W., Yang, H., Ning, Y., and An, Z.: Contribution of inherent organic carbon to the bulk δ13C signal in loess deposits from the arid western Chinese Loess Plateau, Org. Geochem., 38, 1571–1579, 2007.
Lockheart, M. J., Poole, I., Van Bergen, P. F., and Evershed, R. P.: Leaf carbon isotope compositions and stomatal characters: important considerations for palaeoclimate reconstructions, Org. Geochem., 29, 1003–1008, 1998.
Luo, P., Peng, P., Gleixner, G., Zheng, Z., Pang, Z., and Ding, Z.: Empirical relationship between leaf wax n-alkane δD and altitude in the Wuyi, Shennongjia and Tianshan Mountains, China: Implications for paleoaltimetry, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 301, 285–296, 2011.
Maffei, M.: Discriminant analysis of leaf wax alkanes in the Lamiaceae and four other plant families, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 22, 711–728, 1994.
Maffei, M.: Chemotaxonomic significance of leaf wax alkanes in the Gramineae, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 24, 53–64, 1996a.
Maffei, M.: Chemotaxonomic significance of leaf wax n-alkanes in the Umbelliferae, Cruciferae and Leguminosae (subf papilionoideae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 24, 531–545, 1996b.
Maffei, M., Mucciarelli, M., and Scannerini, S.: Environmental-factors affecting the lipid-metabolism in Rosmarinus officinalis L., Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 21, 765–784, 1993.
Maffei, M., Meregalli, M., and Scannerini, S.: Chemotaxonomic significance of surface wax n-alkanes in the Cactaceae, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 25, 241–253, 1997.
Maffei, M., Badino, S., and Bossi, S.: Chemotaxonomic significance of leaf wax n-alkanes in the Pinales (Coniferales), J. Biol. Res., 1, 3–20, 2004.
Malik, A., Blagodatskaya, E., and Gleixner, G.: Soil microbial carbon turnover decreases with increasing molecular size, Soil Biol. Biochem., 62, 115–118, 2013.
Mambelli, S., Bird, J. A., Gleixner, G., Dawson, T. E., and Torn, M. S.: Relative contribution of foliar and fine root pine litter to the molecular composition of soil organic matter after in situ degradation, Org. Geochem., 42, 1099–1108, 2011.
Marschner, B., Brodowski, S., Dreves, A., Gleixner, G., Gude, A., Grootes, P. M., Hamer, U., Heim, A., Jandl, G., Ji, R., Kaiser, K., Kalbitz, K., Kramer, C., Leinweber, P., Rethemeyer, J., Schäffer, A., Schmidt, M. W. I., Schwark, L., and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: How relevant is recalcitrance for the stabilization of organic matter in soils?, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 171, 91–110, 2008.
Marseille, F., Disnar, J. R., Guillet, B., and Noack, Y.: n-Alkanes and free fatty acids in humus and Al horizons of soils under beech, spruce and grass in the Massif-Central (Mont-Lozere), France, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 50, 433–441, 1999.
Martelanc, M., Vovk, I., and Simonovska, B.: Determination of three major triterpenoids in epicuticular wax of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV and mass spectrometric detection, J. Chrom. A, 1164, 145–152, 2007.
Matteucci, M., D'Angeli, S., Errico, S., Lamanna, R., Perrotta, G., and Altamura, M. M.: Cold affects the transcription of fatty acid desaturases and oil quality in the fruit of Olea europaea L. genotypes with different cold hardiness, J. Exp. Bot., 62, 3403–3420, 2011.
Medina, E., Aguiar, G., Gomez, M., and Medina, J. D.: Patterns of leaf epicuticular waxes in species of Clusia: Taxonomical implications, Interciencia, 29, 579–582, 2004.
Medina, E., Aguiar, G., Gomez, M., Aranda, J., Medina, J. D., and Winter, K.: Taxonomic significance of the epicuticular wax composition in species of the genus Clusia from Panama, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 34, 319–326, 2006.
Mendez-Millan, M., Dignac, M. F., Rumpel, C., and Derenne, S.: Quantitative and qualitative analysis of cutin in maize and a maize-cropped soil: Comparison of CuO oxidation, transmethylation and saponification methods, Org. Geochem., 41, 187–191, 2010a.
Mendez-Millan, M., Dignac, M.-F., Rumpel, C., Rasse, D. P., and Derenne, S.: Molecular dynamics of shoot vs. root biomarkers in an agricultural soil estimated by natural abundance 13C labelling, Soil Biol. Biochem., 42, 169–177, 2010b.
Mendez-Millan, M., Dignac, M., Rumpel, C., and Derenne, S.: Can cutin and suberin biomarkers be used to trace shoot and root-derived organic matter? A molecular and isotopic approach, Biogeochemistry, 106, 23–38, 2011.
Mendez-Millan, M., Dignac, M.-F., Rumpel, C., Rasse, D. P., Bardoux, G., and Derenne, S.: Contribution of maize root derived C to soil organic carbon throughout an agricultural soil profile assessed by compound specific 13C analysis, Org. Geochem., 42, 1502–1511, 2012.
Mendez-Millan, M., Nguyen Tu, T. T., Balesdent, J., Derenne, S., Derrien, D., Egasse, C., Thongo M'Bou, A., Zeller, B., and Hatté, C.: Compound-specific 13C and 14C measurements improve the understanding of soil organic matter dynamics, Biogeochemistry, 118, 205–223, 2014.
Miltner, A., Bombach, P., Schmidt-Bruecken, B., and Kaestner, M.: SOM genesis: microbial biomass as a significant source, Biogeochemistry, 111, 41–55, 2012.
Moingt, M., Lucotte, M., and Paquet, S.: Lignin biomarkers signatures of common plants and soils of Eastern Canada, Biogeochemistry, 129, 133–138, 2016.
Mongrand, S., Badoc, A., Patouille, B., Lacomblez, C., Chavent, M., Cassagne, C., and Bessoule, J. J.: Taxonomy of gymnospermae: multivariate analysis of leaf fatty acid composition, Phytochemistry, 58, 101–115, 2001.
Moseley, G.: Variation in the epicuticular wax content of white and red clover leaves, Grass Forage Sci., 38, 201–204, 1983.
Moucawi, J., Fustec, E., Jambu, P., Ambles, A., and Jacquesy, R.: Biooxidation of added and natural hydrocarbons in soils: effect of iron, Soil Biol. Biochem., 13, 335–342, 1981a.
Moucawi, J., Fustec, E., Jambu, P., and Jacquesy, R.: Decomposition of lipids in soils: Free and esterified fatty acids, alcohols and ketones, Soil Biol. Biochem., 13, 461–468, 1981b.
Mueller-Niggemann, C. and Schwark, L.: Chemotaxonomy and diagenesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons in rice plants and soils from land reclamation areas in the Zhejiang Province, China, Org. Geochem., 83–84, 215–226, 2015.
Naafs, D. F. W., Van Bergen, P. F., Boogert, S. J., and de Leeuw, J. W.: Solvent-extractable lipids in an acid andic forest soil; variations with depth and season, Soil Biol. Biochem., 36, 297–308, 2004a.
Naafs, D. F. W., Van Bergen, P. F., de Jong, M. A., Oonincx, A. and de Leeuw, J. W.: Total lipid extracts from characteristic soil horizons in a Podzol profile, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 55, 657–669, 2004b.
Ngosong, C., Gabriel, E., and Ruess, L.: Use of the Signature Fatty Acid 16:1 5 as a Tool to Determine the Distribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Soil, J. Lipids, 2012, 236807, https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/236807, 2012.
Nguyen Tu, T. T., Derenne, S., Largeau, C., Mariotti, A., and Bocherens, H.: Comparison of leaf lipids from a fossil ginkgoalean plant and its extant counterpart at two degradation stages: diagenetic and chemotaxonomic implications, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 124, 63–78, 2003.
Nguyen Tu, T. T., Derenne, S., Largeau, C., Bardoux, G., and Mariotti, A.: Diagenesis effects on specific carbon isotope composition of plant n-alkanes, Org. Geochem., 35, 317–329, 2004.
Nguyen Tu, T. T., Egasse, C., Zeller, B., Bardoux, G., Biron, P., Ponge, J., David, B., and Derenne, S.: Early degradation of plant alkanes in soils: A litterbag experiment using 13C-labelled leaves, Soil Biol. Biochem., 43, 2222–2228, 2011.
Nierop, K. G. J. and Jansen, B.: Extensive transformation of organic matter and excellent lipid preservation at the upper, superhumid Guandera Páramo, Geoderma, 151, 357–369, 2009.
Nierop, K. G. J. and Verstraten, J. M.: Rapid molecular assessment of the bioturbation extent in sandy soil horizons under, pine using ester-bound lipids by on-line thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 18, 1081–1088, 2004.
Nierop, K. G. J., Van Lagen, B., and Buurman, P.: Composition of plant tissues and soil organic matter in the first stages of a vegetation succession, Geoderma, 100, 1–24, 2001.
Nierop, K. G. J., Jansen, B., Hageman, J. A., and Verstraten, J. M.: The complementarity of extractable and ester-bound lipids in a soil profile under pine, Plant Soil, 286, 269–285, 2006.
Nødskov Giese, B.: Effects of light and temperature on the composition of epicuticular wax of barley leaves, Phytochemistry, 14, 921–929, 1975.
Ohsaki, A., Shibata, K., Kubota, T., and Tokoroyama, T.: Phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic significance of diterpenes in some Portulaca species (Portulacaceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 27, 289–296, 1999.
Otto, A. and Simpson, M. J.: Degradation and preservation of vascular plant-derived biomarkers in grassland and forest soils from Western Canada, Biogeochemistry, 74, 377–409, 2005.
Otto, A. and Simpson, M. J.: Sources and composition of hydrolysable aliphatic lipids and phenols in soils from western Canada, Org. Geochem., 37, 385–407, 2006.
Otto, A., Shunthirasingham, C., and Simpson, M. J.: A comparison of plant and microbial biomarkers in grassland soils from the Prairie Ecozone of Canada, Org. Geochem., 36, 425–448, 2005.
Pancost, R. D., Baas, M., Van Geel, B., and Damste, J. S. S.: Biomarkers as proxies for plant inputs to peats: an example from a sub-boreal ombrotrophic bog, Org. Geochem., 33, 675–690, 2002.
Peters, K. E., Walters, C. C., and Moldowan, J. M.: The Biomarker Guide, 2nd Edn., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005.
Peterse, F., Van der Meer, M. T. J., Schouten, S., Jia, G., Ossebaar, J., Blokker, J., and Damste, J. S. S.: Assessment of soil n-alkane δD and branched tetraether membrane lipid distributions as tools for paleoelevation reconstruction, Biogeosciences, 6, 2799–2807, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2799-2009, 2009.
Peterse, F., Van der Meer, J., Schouten, S., Weijers, J. W. H., Fierer, N., Jackson, R. B., Kim, J., and Damste, J. S. S.: Revised calibration of the MBT-CBT paleotemperature proxy based on branched tetraether membrane lipids in surface soils, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 96, 215–229, 2012.
Piervittori, R., Usai, L., Alessio, F., and Maffei, M.: Surface n-alkane variability in Xanthoria parietina, Lichenologist, 28, 79–87, 1996.
Prasad, R. B. N. and Gülz, P. G.: Developmental and seasonal variations in the epicuticular waxes of beech leaves (Fagus sylvatica L.), Z. Naturforsch. C, 45, 805–812, 1990.
Prost, K., Birk, J. J., Lehndorff, E., Gerlach, R., and Amelung, W.: Steroid biomarkers revisited - improved source identification of faecal remains in archaeological soil material, PLOS ONE, 12, e0164882, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164882, 2017.
Quenea, K., Derenne, S., Largeau, C., Rumpel, C., and Mariotti, A.: Variation in lipid relative abundance and composition among different particle size fractions of a forest soil, Org. Geochem., 35, 1355–1370, 2004.
Quenea, K., Largeau, C., Derenne, S., Spaccini, R., Bardoux, G., and Mariotti, A.: Molecular and isotopic study of lipids in particle size fractions of a sandy cultivated soil (Cestas cultivation sequence, southwest France): Sources, degradation, and comparison with Cestas forest soil, Org. Geochem., 37, 20–44, 2006.
Rao, Z., Zhu, Z., Jia, G., Henderson, A. C. G., Xue, Q., and Wang, S.: Compound specific δD values of long chain n-alkanes derived from terrestrial higher plants are indicative of the δD of meteoric waters: Evidence from surface soils in eastern China, Org. Geochem., 40, 922–930, 2009.
Rao, Z., Wu, Y., Zhu, Z., Jia, G., and Henderson, A.: Is the maximum carbon number of long-chain n-alkanes an indicator of grassland or forest? Evidence from surface soils and modern plants, Chinese Sci. Bull., 56, 1714–1720, 2011.
Rasse, D. P., Rumpel, C., and Dignac, M. F.: Is soil carbon mostly root carbon? Mechanisms for a specific stabilisation, Plant Soil, 269, 341–356, 2005.
Rethemeyer, J., Kramer, C., Gleixner, G., Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Schwark, L., Andersen, N., Nadeau, M. J., and Grootes, P. M.: Complexity of soil organic matter: AMS 14C analysis of soil lipid fractions and individual compounds, Radiocarbon, 46, 465–473, 2004.
Rommerskirchen, F., Eglinton, G., Dupont, L., Guntner, U., Wenzel, C., and Rullkotter, J.: A north to south transect of Holocene southeast Atlantic continental margin sediments: Relationship between aerosol transport and compound-specific δ13C land plant biomarker and pollen records, Geochem. Geophy. Geosci., 4, 1101, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GC000541, 2003.
Rommerskirchen, F., Plader, A., Eglinton, G., Chikaraishi, Y., and Rullkoetter, J.: Chemotaxonomic significance of distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of long-chain alkanes and alkan-1-ols in C4 grass waxes, Org. Geochem., 37, 1303–1332, 2006.
Rumpel, C. and Koegel-Knabner, I.: Deep soil organic matter – a key but poorly understood component of terrestrial C cycle, Plant Soil, 338, 143–158, 2011.
Sachse, D., Radke, J., and Gleixner, G.: δD values of individual n-alkanes from terrestrial plants along a climatic gradient – Implications for the sedimentary biomarker record, Org. Geochem., 37, 469–483, 2006.
Sachse, D., Billault, I., Bowen, G. J., Chikaraishi, Y., Dawson, T. E., Feakins, S. J., Freeman, K. H., Magill, C. R., McInerney, F. A., Van der Meer, M. T. J., Polissar, P., Robins, R. J., Sachs, J. P., Schmidt, H., Sessions, A. L., White, J. W. C., West, J. B., and Kahmen, A.: Molecular paleohydrology: Interpreting the hydrogen isotopic composition of lipid biomarkers from photosynthesizing organisms, Annu. Rev. Earth Plant. Sci., 40, 221–249, 2012.
Sanchez, F. J., Manzanares, M., de Andres, E. F., Tenorio, J. L., and Ayerbe, L.: Residual transpiration rate, epicuticular wax load and leaf colour of pea plants in drought conditions. Influence on harvest index and canopy temperature, Eur. J. Agron., 15, 57–70, 2001.
Schefuß, E., Ratmeyer, V., Stuut, J. W., Jansen, J. H. F., and Sinninghe Damsté, J. S.: Carbon isotope analyses of n-alkanes in dust from the lower atmosphere over the central eastern Atlantic, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 67, 1757–1767, 2003.
Schmidt, M. W. I., Torn, M. S., Abiven, S., Dittmar, T., Guggenberger, G., Janssens, I. A., Kleber, M., Koegel-Knabner, I., Lehmann, J., Manning, D. A. C., Nannipieri, P., Rasse, D. P., Weiner, S., and Trumbore, S. E.: Persistence of soil organic matter as an ecosystem property, Nature, 478, 49–56, 2011.
Schouten, S., Hopmans, E. C., and Sinninghe-Damsté, J. S.: The organic geochemistry of glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraether lipids: A review, Org. Geochem., 54, 19–61, 2013.
Schreiber, L., Hartmann, K., Skrabs, M., and Zeier, J.: Apoplastic barriers in roots: Chemical composition of endodermal and hypodermal cell walls, J. Exp. Bot., 50, 1267–1280, 1999.
Shelvey, J. D. and Koziol, M. J.: Seasonal and SO2-induced changes in epicuticular wax of ryegrass, Phytochemistry, 25, 415–420, 1986.
Shepherd, T. and Griffiths, D. W.: The effects of stress on plant cuticular waxes, New Phytol., 171, 469–499, 2006.
Shepherd, T., Robertson, G. W., Griffiths, D. W., Birch, A. N. E., and Duncan, G.: Effects of environment on the composition of epicuticular wax from kale and swede, Phytochemistry, 40, 407–417, 1995.
Simpson, M. J. and Simpson, A. J.: The chemical ecology of soil organic Matter Molecular Constituents, J. Chem. Ecol., 38, 768–784, 2012.
Simpson, M. J., Otto, A., and Feng, X.: Comparison of solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and organic matter biomarkers for assessing soil organic matter degradation, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72, 268–276, 2008.
Sonibare, M. A., Jayeola, A. A., and Egunyomi, A.: Chemotaxonomic significance of leaf alkanes in species of Ficus (Moraceae), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 33, 79–86, 2005.
Srivastava, K., Jentsch, A., Glaser, B., and Wiesenberg, G. L. B.: Plant and soil n-alkane composition is not affected by annual drought in temperate grassland and heathland ecosystems, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 180, 516–527, https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201600019, 2017.
Stevenson, F. J.: Lipids in soil, J. Am. Oil Chem., 43, 203–210, 1966.
Stevenson, F. J.: Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactions, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994.
Stewart, C. E., Neff, J. C., Amatangelo, K. L., and Vitousek, P. M.: Vegetation effects on soil organic matter chemistry of aggregate fractions in a Hawaiian forest, Ecosystems, 14, 382–397, 2011.
Thevenot, M., Dignac, M., and Rumpel, C.: Fate of lignins in soils: A review, Soil Biol. Biochem., 42, 1200–1211, 2010.
Tissot, B. P. and Welte, D. H.: Petroleum Formation and Occurrence, 2nd Edn., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1984.
Tonneijck, F. H., Jansen, B., Nierop, K. G. J., Verstraten, J. M., Sevink, J., and De Lange, L.: Towards understanding of carbon stocks and stabilization in volcanic ash soils in natural Andean ecosystems of northern Ecuador, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 61, 392–405, 2010.
Tulloch, A. P.: Composition of leaf surface waxes of Triticum species: Variation with age and tissue, Phytochemistry, 12, 2225–2232, 1973.
Van Bon, L., Affandi, A. J., Broen, J., Christmann, R. B., Marijnissen, R. J., Stawski, L., Farina, G. A., Stifano, G., Mathes, A. L., Cossu, M., York, M., Collins, C., Wenink, M., Huijbens, R., Hesselstrand, R., Saxne, T., DiMarzio, M., Wuttge, D., Agarwal, S. K., Reveille, J. D., Assassi, S., Mayes, M., Deng, Y., Drenth, J. P. H., de Graaf, J., den Heijer, M., Kallenberg, C. G. M., Bijl, M., Loof, A., Van den Berg, W. B., Joosten, L. A. B., Smith, V., de Keyser, F., Scorza, R., Lunardi, C., Van Riel, P. L. C. M., Vonk, M., Van Heerde, W., Meller, S., Homey, B., Beretta, L., Roest, M., Trojanowska, M., Lafyatis, R. and Radstake, T. R. D. J.: Proteome-wide Analysis and CXCL4 as a Biomarker in Systemic Sclerosis, N. Engl. J. Med., 370, 433–443, 2014.
Van Mourik, J. M. and Jansen, B.: The added value of biomarker analysis in palaeopedology; reconstruction of the vegetation during stable periods in a polycyclic driftsand sequence in SE-Netherlands, Quatern. Int., 306, 14–23, 2013.
Vogts, A., Moossen, H., Rommerskirchen, F., and Rullkoetter, J.: Distribution patterns and stable carbon isotopic composition of alkanes and alkan-1-ols from plant waxes of African rain forest and savanna C3 species, Org. Geochem., 40, 1037–1054, 2009.
Volkman, J. K.: Sterols and other triterpenoids: source specificity and evolution of biosynthetic pathways, Org. Geochem., 36, 139–159, 2005.
Von Lützow, M., Kögel-Knabner, I., Ludwig, B., Matzner, E., Flessa, H., Ekschmitt, K., Guggenberger, G., Marschner, B. ,and Kalbitz, K.: Stabilization mechanisms of organic matter in four temperate soils: Development and application of a conceptual model, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 171, 111–124, 2008.
Wang, G., Huang, L., Zhao, X., Niu, H., and Dai, Z.: Aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of atmospheric aerosols in five locations of Nanjing urban area, China, Atmos. Res., 81, 54–66, 2006.
Weijers, J. W. H., Schouten, S., Spaargaren, O. C., and Damste, J. S. S.: Occurrence and distribution of tetraether membrane lipids in soils: Implications for the use of the TEX86 proxy and the BIT index, Org. Geochem., 37, 1680–1693, 2006.
Weijers, J. W. H., Bernhardt, B., Peterse, F., Werne, J. P., Dungait, J. A. J., Schouten, S., and Damste, J. S. S.: Absence of seasonal patterns in MBT-CBT indices in mid-latitude soils, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 75, 3179–3190, 2011.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B. and Gocke, M.: Reconstruction of the late Quaternary paleoenvironments of the Nussloch loess paleosol sequence-Comment to the paper published by Zech et al., Quatern. Res., 79, 304–305, 2013.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B. and Schwark, L.: Carboxylic acid distribution patterns of temperate C3 and C4 crops, Org. Geochem., 37, 1973–1982, 2006.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Schwarzbauer, J., Schmidt, M. W. I., and Schwark, L.: Source and turnover of organic matter in agricultural soils derived from n-alkane/n-carboxylic acid compositions and C-isotope signatures, Org. Geochem., 35, 1371–1393, 2004.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Schmidt, M. W. I., and Schwark, L.: Plant and soil lipid modifications under elevated atmospheric CO2 conditions: I. Lipid distribution patterns, Org. Geochem., 39, 91–102, 2008a.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Schwarzbauer, J., Schmidt, M. W. I., and Schwark, L.: Plant and soil lipid modification under elevated atmospheric CO2 conditions: II. Stable carbon isotopic values (δ13C) and turnover, Org. Geochem., 39, 103–117, 2008b.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Lehndorff, E., and Schwark, L.: Thermal degradation of rye and maize straw: Lipid pattern changes as a function of temperature, Org. Geochem., 40, 167–174, 2009.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Schneckenberger, K., Kuzyakov, Y. ,and Schwark, L.: Plant lipid composition is not affected by short-term isotopic (13C) pulse-labelling experiments, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 172, 445–453, 2009.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Schneckenberger, K., Schwark, L., and Kuzyakov, Y.: Use of molecular ratios to identify changes in fatty acid composition of Miscanthus x giganteus (Greef et Deu.) plant tissue, rhizosphere and root-free soil during a laboratory experiment, Org. Geochem., 46, 1–11, 2012.
Wiesenberg, G. L. B., Andreeva, D. B., Chimitdorgieva, G. D., Erbajeva, M. A., and Zech, W.: Reconstruction of environmental changes during the late glacial and Holocene reflected in a soil-sedimentary sequence from the lower Selenga River valley, Lake Baikal region, Siberia, assessed by lipid molecular proxies, Quatern. Int., 365, 190–202, 2015.
Williams, M., Shewry, P. R., and Harwood, J. L.: The influence of the Greenhouse-Effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grain Lipids, J. Exp. Bot., 45, 1379–1385, 1994.
Williams, M., Shewry, P. R., Lawlor, D. W., and Harwood, J. L.: The effects of elevated temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on the quality of grain lipids in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) grown at 2 levels of nitrogen application, Plant Cell Environ., 18, 999–1009, 1995.
Williams, M., Robertson, E. J., Leech, R. M., and Harwood, J. L.: Lipid metabolism in leaves from young wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Hereward) plants grown at two carbon dioxide levels, J. Exp. Bot., 49, 511–520, 1998.
Wöhler F. and Liebig, J.: Zusammensetzung einiger ätherischen Oele, Ann. Pharmacie, 32, 284–287, 1839.
Xie, M., Wang, G., Hu, S., Han, Q., Xu, Y., and Gao, Z.: Aliphatic alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric PM10 aerosols from Baoji, China: Implications for coal burning, Atmos. Res., 93, 840–848, 2009.
Zech, M., Buggle, B., Leiber, K., Marković, S., Glaser, B., Hambach, U., Huwe, B., Stevens, T., Sümegi, P., Wiesenberg, G., and Zöller: L.: Reconstructing Quaternary vegetation history in the Carpathian Basin, SE Europe, using n-alkane biomarkers as molecular fossils – Problems and possible solutions, potential and limitations, Quaternary Sci. J., 58, 148–155, 2009a.
Zech, M., Zech, R., Morras, H., Moretti, L., Glaser, B. and Zech, W.: Late Quaternary environmental changes in Misiones, subtropical NE Argentina, deduced from multi-proxy geochemical analyses in a palaeosol-sediment sequence, Quat. Internat., 196, 121–136, 2009b.
Zech, M., Leiber, K., Zech, W., Poetsch, T., and Hemp, A.: Late Quaternary soil genesis and vegetation history on the northern slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, East Africa, Quatern. Int., 243, 327–336, 2011.
Zeng, F., Xiang, S., Zhang, K., and Lu, Y.: Environmental evolution recorded by lipid biomarkers from the Tawan loess-paleosol sequences on the west Chinese Loess Plateau during the late Pleistocene, Environ. Earth Sci., 64, 1951–1963, 2011.
Zhang, Y., Togamura, Y., and Otsuki, K.: Study on the n-alkane patterns in some grasses and factors affecting the n-alkane patterns, J. Agric. Sci., 142, 469–475, 2004.
Zhang, Z. H., Zhao, M. X., Eglinton, G., Lu, H. Y., and Huang, C. Y.: Leaf wax lipids as paleovegetational and paleoenvironmental proxies for the Chinese Loess Plateau over the last 170 kyr, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 25, 575–594, 2006.
Zhou, J., Wang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhong, N., Medeiros, P. M., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Composition and sources of organic matter in atmospheric PM10 over a two year period in Beijing, China, Atmos. Res., 93, 849–861, 2009.
Zocatelli, R., Lavrieux, M., Disnar, J., Le Milbeau, C., Jacob, J., and Breheret, J. G.: Free fatty acids in Lake Aydat catchment soils (French Massif Central): sources, distributions and potential use as sediment biomarkers, J. Soils Sediments, 12, 734–748, 2012.
Short summary
The application of lipids in soils as molecular proxies, also often referred to as biomarkers, has dramatically increased in the last decades. Applications range from inferring changes in past vegetation composition to unraveling the turnover of soil organic matter. However, the application of soil lipids as molecular proxies comes with several constraining factors. Here we provide a critical review of the current state of knowledge on the applicability of molecular proxies in soil science.
The application of lipids in soils as molecular proxies, also often referred to as biomarkers,...
